Wednesday 9 September 2015

Game Engines

What is a game engine?
A game engine is the software that is used when creating a game. There are many game engines out there that all do various things, the most well known ones being Unreal, Unity and CryEngine. These are all three dimensional game engines, the most well known two dimensional engine is Game Maker Studio. 
Unreal Engine: is a game engine developed by Epic Games, first showcased in the 1998 first-person shooter game Unreal. Although primarily developed for first-person shooters, it has been successfully used in a variety of other genres, including stealthMMORPGs, and other RPGs. With its code written in C++, the Unreal Engine features a high degree of portability and is a tool used by many game developers today.[2][3]
The current release is Unreal Engine 4, designed for Microsoft's DirectX 11 and 12[4] (for Microsoft WindowsXbox OneWindows RT); OpenGL (for OS XLinuxPlayStation 4iOSAndroidOuya[5] and Windows XP[6]); and JavaScript/WebGL (for HTML5 Web browsers).
One of the most popular games made with Unreal Engine is the Gears Of War series.
Unity: is a cross-platform game engine developed by Unity Technologies[2] and used to develop video games for PCconsolesmobile devices and websites. First announced only for OS X, at Apple’s Worldwide Developers Conference in 2005, it has since been extended to target more than fifteen platforms.[3][4] It is now the default software development kit (SDK) for the Wii U.[5]
Unity Pro is available for a fee and Unity Personal has no fee; it is available for any use to individuals or companies with less than US$100,000 of annual gross revenue.[6][7] On March 3, 2015 with the release of Unity 5.0, Unity Technologies made the complete engine available for free including all features, less source code and premium support. Unity is noted for an ability to target games to multiple platforms.
Five versions of Unity have been released. In 2006 at the 2006 WWDC trade show, Apple, Inc. named Unity as the runner up for its Best Use of Mac OS X Graphics category.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_(game_engine) 

One of the most popular games made with Unity Engine is Temple Run for Android and ios.

CryEngine: is a game engine designed by the German game developer Crytek. It has been used in all of their titles with the initial version being used in Far Cry, and continues to be updated to support new consoles and hardware for their games. It has also been used for many third-party games under Crytek's licensing scheme, including Sniper: Ghost Warrior 2 and SNOWUbisoft maintains an in-house, heavily modified version of CryEngine from the original Far Cry called the Dunia Engine, which is used in their later iterations of the Far Cry series.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CryEngine

One of the most popular games made with CryEngine is the FarCry series.

What games use which engines?

League of Legends:
League of Legends is a multiplayer online battle arenareal-time strategy video game developed and published by Riot Games for Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X. It is a free-to-play game supported by micro-transactions and inspired by the modDefense of the Ancients for the video game Warcraft III: The Frozen Throne.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/League_of_Legends

League of Legends was created using the Universal Fighting Engine, which is a Unity based toolkit specifically designed to create fighting games.

Call of Duty:
Call of Duty (commonly shortened to CoD) is a first-person video game franchise. The series began on the PC, and later expanded to consoles and handhelds. Several spin-off games have also been released. The earlier games in the series are set primarily in World War II, including Call of DutyCall of Duty 2, and Call of Duty 3. Beginning with Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare, which is set in modern times, the series has shifted focus away from World War II. Modern Warfare (released November 2007) was followed by Call of Duty: World at War and Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2Black Ops (released November 2010) takes place in the Cold War, while Modern Warfare 3 (released November 2011) takes place in a near-future setting. Black Ops II (released November 2012) takes place mainly in the year 2025. Call of Duty: Ghosts was released in November 2013. In May 2014, Advanced Warfare was announced. On April 9, 2015, Treyarch announced Black Ops III.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Call_of_Duty

The IW engine is a game engine developed by Infinity Ward for the Call of Duty series. The engine uses id Tech 3 as its core, since the engine itself is proprietary with inclusion of GtkRadiant by id Software. It has been used by Infinity Ward, TreyarchRaven Software, and Sledgehammer Games.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IW_engine


Beyond: Two Souls:
Beyond: Two Souls is an interactive drama action-adventure video game for the PlayStation 3 home video game console, created by French game developer Quantic Dream and published by Sony Computer Entertainment. It was released in October of 2013. The game features Jodie Holmes, one of two player characters. The other is an incorporeal entity named Aiden: a separate soul linked to Jodie since birth. Jodie, who is portrayed by actress Ellen Page, possesses supernatural powers through her psychic link to Aiden, growing from adolescence to adulthood while learning to control Aiden and the powers they share. Willem Dafoe co-stars as Nathan Dawkins, a researcher in the Department of Paranormal Activity and Jodie's surrogate-father-figure. The actors in the game worked during the year-long project in Quantic Dream's Paris studio to perform on-setvoice acting and motion capture acting.
Beyond: Two Souls, despite being a video game, premiered at the 2013 Tribeca Film Festival, marking only the second time the film festival recognised a video game. David Cage, writer and director of the game, explained that game development studios should provide "interactive storytelling" that can be played by everyone, including non-gamers. The game received polarized critical reception upon its release. Sales reached over one million copies worldwide by the end of 2013. A PlayStation 4 version was announced in June 2015.
Quantic Dream, the game developers, used their own game engine to create Beyond: Two Souls. This is due to the motion capture elements within the game requiring software that is used to create movies. 

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